Oil Well Pump Types

An oil well is a hole dug into the earth that serves the purpose of bringing oil or other hydrocarbons such as natural gas to the surface.

Oil well pump types. From the eccentric wheel to the a counter balanced nodding donkey inventing new ways to produce petroleum. Beam pumping is a common type of oil well pumping system whereby the pump is kept below and on the surface to increase the pressure to pull the oil. In a valley in northwestern pennsylvania in 1859 edwin l. To make simpler things while seeking to choose your exact pump and the pumps can be classified into two types which function in extremely dissimilar ways generally summarize most of the pump designs.

Oil wells almost always produce some natural gas and frequently bring water up with the other petroleum products. New oil is pulled from the annulus by the pump. When working in oil. Types of oil pumps by deyanda flint updated october 25 2017.

Because of depth differences the type of well you have will determine which well pump you need. There are three types of pumps and one tubing pump. In 1846 baku settlement bibi heybat the first ever well was drilled with percussion tools to a depth of 21 metres 69 ft for oil exploration in 1848 the first modern oil well was drilled on the absheron peninsula north east of baku by russian engineer f n. The conditions of the well will determine whether to utilize a grooved or non grooved plunger.

So let s talk about the three kinds of wells first. The newly produced oil and power oil are combined then pumped back to the surface and then to the operation s tank battery. Drake drilled america s first commercial oil well launching the u s. Ignacy łukasiewicz a polish pharmacist and petroleum industry pioneer built one of the world s first modern oil wells in.

A hydraulic pump s up and downstroke. The hydraulic reciprocating pump is at the bottom of the well. Courtesy of trico industries inc. There are three basic kinds of wells each made using a different digging method.

For his oil well pump drake borrowed a common kitchen hand pump to retrieve the important new resource from a depth of 69 5 feet. This type of well is dug either by hand or with a backhoe. A pumpjack is the overground drive for a reciprocating piston pump in an oil well. There are numerous different ways that oil well can be drilled to maximize the output of the well while minimizing other.

There are various methods of pumping that use the pump. Lubricating oil is fed by a pump through pipes or ducts to different moving parts in an engine to slowdown wear and tear due to friction between metal parts and for heat displacement. Pumpjacks are common in oil rich areas. The identifying of the pump can be done with the design as well as positions.

An oil well pump is basically used to mechanically lift oil from an oil well when it cannot be lifted naturally.